从retrofit来学动态代理
个人感觉,retrofit中的动态代理比较典型,我就拿出来解读一下:
先来阅读一下retrofit 的源码,看retrofit怎么来实现动态代理
ApiService apiService = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
public <T> T create(final Class<T> service) {
Utils.validateServiceInterface(service);
if (validateEagerly) {
eagerlyValidateMethods(service);
}
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(service.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] { service },
new InvocationHandler() {
private final Platform platform = Platform.get();
@Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, @Nullable Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
// If the method is a method from Object then defer to normal invocation.
if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
}
if (platform.isDefaultMethod(method)) {
return platform.invokeDefaultMethod(method, service, proxy, args);
}
ServiceMethod<Object, Object> serviceMethod =
(ServiceMethod<Object, Object>) loadServiceMethod(method);
OkHttpCall<Object> okHttpCall = new OkHttpCall<>(serviceMethod, args);
return serviceMethod.callAdapter.adapt(okHttpCall);
}
});
}
retrofit这段代码主要作用是将类里的注解等参数解析,并包装成网络请求真正的数据,来进行请求数据。
咱模仿retrofit写一套动态代理:
定义注解:
@LeftFace
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
public @interface LeftFace {
String value() default "左面脸";
}
@UpFace
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
public @interface UpFace {
String value() default "上面脸";
}
创建接口
public interface IFaceListener {
@LeftFace
String getFace(String name);
@UpFace
String getFacePoint(String name);
}
创建动态代理
public class FaceCreate {
public <T> T create(final Class<T> face){
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(face.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[]{face}, new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
String result = null;
if(method.isAnnotationPresent(LeftFace.class)){
LeftFace leftFace = method.getAnnotation(LeftFace.class);
result = leftFace.value();
}
if(method.isAnnotationPresent(UpFace.class)){
UpFace upFace = method.getAnnotation(UpFace.class);
result = upFace.value();
}
result = HString.concatObject(null,args)+result;
return result;
}
});
}
}
如此我们就模仿的建造了动态代理,动态代理在开发中相对与静态代理,灵活性更强。
解析
new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
Object proxy:我们的真实对象
Method method:对象的方法
Object[] args:对象的参数
Proxy.newProxyInstance(face.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[]{face}, new InvocationHandler() {
ClassLoader loader:定义了由哪个ClassLoader对象来对生成的代理对象进行加载
Class<?>[] interfaces:一个Interface对象的数组,表示的是我将要给我需要代理的对象提供一组什么接口,如果我提供了一组接口给它,那么这个代理对象就宣称实现了该接口(多态),这样我就能调用这组接口中的方法了
InvocationHandler :InvocationHandler对象